Radio Communication System for a Motorcycle

Radio Communication System for a Motorcycle federal agency 1 Introduction1.1 BACKGROUND INVENTIONThis invention relates to a piano tuner converse transcription for a motorcycle wherein a inter submit communication roundabouts is attached on a helmet and performs radio communication with an some early(a) radio communication circuits attached on a nonher helmet. This helmet arseholes a wireless communication between 2 helmets for intercommunication or entertainment system. It is in any case included with solar vigour system which impart recharge the battery so that it go forth be constantly applicable. That is why we see it Smart Helmet.As we know, thither a number of various types of helmets that is use across me truly different type of industries and environment. However, they all are use in form of custodial gear. For example, wearing hard hats is standard practice when swear outing in edifice site, as well as when operating heavy industrial equipment, etcetera Sports athletes, such as baseball and football players, also wear helmets for certificate and it is mavin of the most critical pieces of equipment for a professional race gondola car driver. Helmets are also used in the military pull in and one type of helmet that is one of the more commonly seen is a motorcycle rider helmet. Motorcycle riding helmets are very sophisticated and specialized for the activity.In recent years, helmet wearers pitch encountered a wide array of methods by which phone content discharge be delivered to and transmitted from a helmet, such as a motorcycle or racing car helmet. Current systems for earshot to music while riding a motorcycle generally deal a factory installed or afterwardmarket radio and speaker system mount on the motorcycle. This is due to hard communication between severally different within a motorcycle because of interruption in wind and locomotive engine noise. Thus, we invent a communication system capacity to communicate wi th each other. The speaker system must be powerful enough to outgo the road, engine and wind noise to allow a rider to see to the music when the motorcycle is at highway speeds. In this system, the rider commonly has a wire connecting the helmet to a radio mounted on the helmet and the speakers. These systems whitethorn also include a microphone integrated into the helmet to allow riders to communicate each other.1.2 PROJECT OBJECTIVESThere are several main objectives for this seeTo understands the basic c erstwhilept of two way communication and solar energy system.To understands Push-to-Talk technology systemTo understands how solar energy system operatesTo elevate the ability of the helmetTo perform circuit operationTo gain knowledge on circuit nameing and structure1.3 PROJECT GOALSThe Overall lying-in Goal was to enhance the quality and effectiveness of LSC grantees service to clients by providing training and technical attention and serving as an information clearinghou se on technology innovations for the legal work community. There were two specific goals as determine in the evaluation Framework clear by LSCProvide training, technical assistance and informational re starts that development the understanding legal services program conductors, managers and technology staff have about the ways the use of operable technologies can improve services to clients.Publicize, promote and provide resource materials about successful topical anesthetic anaesthetic/ bailiwick technology pictures to foster the replication of technology innovations throughout the legal services community.1.4 PROJECT SCOPEGeneral Project ScopeThe project provide include stand-in or replacement of SN 050-0088. A keep going condition field (BCR), hydraulic report, type size and status (TSL) use up, localization of function drainage study and project report allow be require and should follow the applicable broadcaste section manuals and guidelines. Intersection g eometrics entrust be analyze as needed in accordance with surgical incision policies. Geotechnical testing and epitome bequeath be needful for development of type size and location drawings for the structure. The chain of mountains of work shall include all occurrences necessary to provide an approved project report, bridge condition report, hydraulic report, location drainage study and type size and location drawings as needed.1) Data Collection limited review selective information supplied by the soil (old plans, pictures, traffic counts, survey information, crash data, compensate-of-way information, road-way data, and examples). eye socket check project, and review data from other sources.2) Field SurveyA topographical survey go out be required. Horizontal and vertical authorisation give be provided by the zone for the vivacious alignment. Survey of the animated structure shall include all necessary detail to meet Department policy and to support the proposed sco pe of construction. The survey shall extend down grimace roads and beyond existing right of way in range to accommodate anticipated proposed construction. Roadway survey shall extend at to the lowest degree 50 beyond the existing right of way and include any necessary drainage features. Survey shall extend 600 down intersecting roads and cross sections will be taken every 50 and at all entrances and special features.Bridge and hydraulic surveys will be required under this contract. Hydraulic surveys will follow Department policies.3) Right of styleThe Department will draft existing right of way (station and offsets) on to the topography including property lines and owner identification. The territorial dominion will provide names, addresses, and tax lot I.D. numbers for all nearby property owners. IDOT will also unhorse the property owner letters regarding easements or proposed right of way. No right of way plats or plans will be included in this contract. The advisor will fit construction limits and proposed right of way and easement needs. The adviser will provide construction limits and all proposed ROW or easements on the plan and profile sheets.4) DraftingThe consultant will plot existing and proposed plan and profile sheets, proposed drainage sheets, existing and proposed cross sections. Development of typic sections, preliminary re-create details, proposed construction limits, proposed right of way and exhibits for included studies and reports will also be necessary along with any other work to nail the phase I study and other reports/studies.The consultant shall sling the district one full size copy of the plan sheets for usefulness mark-ups. The district will make copies and send them to the utility companies. The consultant will wherefore carry any utility information onto the plan sheets.5) leap out stick out StudiesAlternatives will be studied to provide bicycle and go-cart accommodations as part of structure rehabilitation or replacement. The preferred alternate will be incorporated into the planning and design of the project.6) Location drain StudiesSee the IDOT Drainage manual section 2-100 thru 2-500 for required format and outline. relieve oneself includes studying the existing drainage patterns including structures, ditches, outlets, etc., ontogeny drainage areas, determining discharges create a required system, comparing existing and proposed, developing alternates, determining impacts, developing recommendations, determination of culvert extensions, preliminary inlet spacing, capacity calculations in-line storm water keep design ditch design, minor culvert analysis, sizing storm sewer, and everything else needed to complete a drainage report for the project.The drainage study should address flood records within the project as appropriate.7) Hydraulic Report and Bridge civilize ReportWork shall include all items necessary to complete a hydraulic report and bridge condition report (BCR) fo r the structure. This includes, but is non limited to, hydraulic survey, bridge inspection/load rating, hydraulic analysis, staging feasibility determination and cost comparison.8) Type Size Location landing fieldTSL studies will meet the requirements of the District and the Bureau of Bridges and Structures. Geotechnical testing and analysis will be necessary for development of the TSL. A preliminary TSL shall be submitted to the District for review before transmittal to the Bridge Office.9) Intersection soma StudiesTwo intersections are anticipated to be included in the scope of work (Dee Bennet Road and Starved Rock Road). Intersection design studies may be required at these locations. Traffic counts will go down the need for an IDS at each location. Typically 3 submittals are required draft, pre-final and final. IDS work includes signal warrant analysis at all locations, cabal lighting, and capacity analysis at all locations, as well as all other requirements set forth in the Bureau of Design and Environment Manual. Traffic data will be provided by the district.10) overture ReportWork includes written report, calculating quantities, cost estimates, crash analysis, compliment forms, structure fact sheet, design exception forms (if needed), roadway design, exhibits, photos, maps, typical sections, plan and profiles, IDS plans, environmental exhibits, existing and proposed vertical and horizontal data, design criteria checklist, tree schedule, culvert rehabilitation diagram, traffic management analysis, preliminary erosion control plan, and any other project related documents to complete the project report.The district will provide the following for insertion into the report if needed Crash data and exhibits coordination meet minutes hazardous mailbox support surveys bridge condition report approval letters to property owners and other local officials environmental studies, analysis, and reports and pavement design if needed.11) Public Meetings (2 p lanned)Consultant will prepare exhibits and handouts, locate and let the merging room and attend collisions such as the dry run, local official meeting, and the globe meeting. Two public meetings (open house format) are anticipated, the firstly to evaluate alternatives and the second after the EA and all IDSs are completed. The first will be considered an informational meeting and the second a public consultation. Comments from each meeting may need to be incorporated into the project.Exhibits needed for public hearing Location map, Crash maps, Purpose and Need, Summary of Key Environmental impacts, ripe size set of plan and profile drawings including cross sections, approved IDSs , two sets of aerial exhibits / color drawings, board mounted proposed typical sections, draft project report, and a copy of the EA report that is approved by the FHWA for public review. The district will send letters to local officials, prepare minutes for local official meetings, and send respons e letters to citizens or root words as needed.The EA, after approval by the FHWA for public hearing, will be made available at the public hearing and for a minimum of 15 days in advance of the public hearing. The published hearing notice will announce the availability of the EA and where it may be obtained or reviewed.Public meeting exhibits are similar. The public meeting does not require environmental documents or approved IDSs.The consultant will forward display advertisements for each public meeting/hearing to two different newspapers chosen by the District and pay for these advertisements. This will be a direct cost. Rental of a meeting room will also be a direct cost.12) Handling TrafficStage construction, detours and combinations of the two will be considered for this project. The consultant will identify construction methods and sequences which will minimize motorists inconvenience and incorporate this information into the Traffic Management abridgment for the project. Th e work will be limited to a conceptual plan only since detailed plans will be done in Phase II. A Queuing and Delay Analysis will be performed since IL 178 is considered to be approaching significance by Safety Policy 3-07. The consultant will provide pertinent data and District 3 will perform the analysis.13) Progress meetingsThe district estimates that 3 progress meetings with IDOT and 12 consultant in-house meeting will be required. impertinent of typical administration.14) Final ReportCompilation of the final report will be based on information from public meetings, comments from District circulation and other input which may impact the project. This also includes hours for revising preliminary report, printing, assembling, and fecundation the final report.15) EnvironmentAnticipated Categorical Exclusion Follow Department policiesThis work includes examination of Environmental Survey Request (ESR) results to determine impacts and determine appropriate environmental documentat ion. The consultant will provide excavation depths and quantities for areas identified for special waste and will catalog trees impacts and make recommendations for tree replacement locations.IDOT will develop and submit ESR to Central Office for runing. If it is contumacious that an Environmental Assessment (EA) is the appropriate form of documentation the extra work will be added by supplemental agreement.Impacts to parks or past properties will be included in a supplement (if required).The district will prepare any Wetland Impact Evaluation forms (if required).16) AdministrationProject administration including payroll, billing and filing. This also includes project administration by sub-consultants.17) musical note Control/Quality AssuranceThis is a required line item for both labor hours and billing. This item is to include QC/QA hours of the prime consultant as well as any sub-consultant.1.5 SYSTEM OPERATION1.6 PUSH-TO-TALK INTRODUCTIONPush-to-talk (PTT), also known as Pre ss-to-Transmit, is a method of conversing on half-duplex communication lines, including bipartisan radio, using a momentary button to switch from voice answer mode to transmit mode and communication can only croak in one direction at any given moment. However, it is not limited in distance as with prevalent walkie-talkies, as the conference is carried across the mobile network. A normal cell phone call is full-duplex, meaning both parties can hear each other at the same time.To control which psyche can speak and be heard, PTT requires the someone speaking to press a button while talking and then release it when they are done. The listener then presses their button to respond. This way the system knows which direction the signal should be traveling in. Most PTT systems allow group calling, meaning one person can speak to everyone in their delegate or current group at once, just by pressing a PTT key.Other key features of the service mean that users immediately allow it as di fferent from normal voice. group calls are possible as well as one-to-one calls (but still only one person can talk at a time) presence information is usually associated with this service, so users can see on their phone screen whether other people are logged on to the PTT service and will therefore be available if called PTT voice services are typically priced below normal mobile phone calls (but obviously this is a marketing issue) call move over times are typically much shorter the walkie-talkie style of quarrel lends itself to the short, snappy transfer of specific information, rather than normal lengthier conversations the always-on nature of data networks makes for near instant call setup times that make it very easy to use.1.7 SOLAR ENERGY SYSTEM INTRODUCTIONIn todays temper of growing energy needs and increasing environmental concern, alternatives to the use of non-renewable and polluting fogey fuels have to be investigated. One such alternative is solar energy.sol ar energy is quite simply the energy produced directly by the insolate and collected elsewhere, normally the Earth. The sun creates its energy through a thermonuclear process that converts about 650,000,000 tons of hydrogen to helium every second. The process creates heat and electromagnetic radiation. The heat remains in the sun and is submissive in maintaining the thermonuclear reaction. The electromagnetic radiation (including visible light, infra-red light, and ultra-violet radiation) streams out into spot in all directions.Only a very small cypher of the total radiation produced reaches the Earth. The radiation that does reach the Earth is the indirect source of nearly every type of energy used today. The exceptions are geothermal energy, and nuclear fission and fusion. Even fossil fuels owe their origins to the sun they were once living plants and animals whose life was dependent upon the sun.Much of the worlds required energy can be supplied directly by solar power. More still can be provided indirectly. The practicality of doing so will be examined, as well as the benefits and drawbacks. In addition, the uses solar energy is currently applied to will be noted.