The History of Community Policing Research Paper - 1

The History of Community Policing - Research Paper ExampleIn looking at for the key variable that provided the cohesiveness and viability to the concept of democracy, Alexis de Tocqueville identified the abundance of voluntary associations (Trojanowicz, 1982). It is likely that American judges, attorneys, and jurisprudence officers of the 1800s and 1900s had a good sense of values of community, the decisions required relative to crime and social control, and the resources required to oppose the community in a healthy state (Tocqueville, 1961). Democratic ideological fears of adopting an institution from monarchical atomic number 63 helped ensure that local political representatives would control American police incisions. This local control eventually resulted in the misuse of police agencies by politicians and corruption flowed over into police departments (Miller, 2000).The first American police department to advance beyond the night watch concept and organize along the profess ional lines of Peels model was the innovative York City police department in 1845 (Fogelson, 1977). Since the 19th century the United States has seen three specific periods of policing methodology that have been predominately, but not exclusively, directed at urban areas. The majority of information that has been learned from researchers has sire from studies that have focused on large metropolitan police departments that were the first to implement these programs (Maguire et al., 1997). These three periods of policing dodging include the political era, the reform era, and the community problem-solving era.